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Wednesday, April 25, 2012

10th week: cabling


It’s been a long time....from the previous update....fuhhhh.. =)
We got camp…..holidays…..tournament…..
Dr.Dayang also gt her stuff to buzy………….
And here only come a new update….=))
Cabling
-          Not same with wireless, microwave and satellite.
-          Is the medium through which information usually moves from 1 network device to other.
-          common used with LANs.
-          Some cases, a network will utilize only 1 type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types
Types of Cables



1.   Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable
©      Got four pairs of wires inside jacket.
©      Each pair is twisted with different number of twists per inch to help eliminate interference from adjacent pairs and other electrical devices.(reduce the interrupt from other call)



©      The standard connector for unshielded twisted pair cabling is an RJ-45 connector

Disadvantages
~  It may be susceptible to radio and electrical frequency interference.






2.  Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable
©      consists of 2 individual wires wrapped in a foil shielding to help provide a more reliable data communication.
©      suitable for environments with electrical interference
©      extra shielding can make the cables quite bulky.
©      often used on networks using Token Ring topology.

3.  Coaxial Cable
©      has a single copper conductor at its center.
©      metal shield helps to block any outside interference from fluorescent lights, motors, and other computers
©      plastic layer provides insulation between the center conductor and a braided metal sheild
©      The most common type of connector is the Bayone-Neill-Concelman (BNC) connector
©      Different types of adapters are available: T-connector, barrel connector, and terminator.

4.  Fiber Optic Cable
©      consists a center glass core surrounded by several layers of protective materials
©      It transmits light rather than electronic signals eliminating the problem of electrical interference.
©      ideal for certain environments that contain a large amount of electrical interference..
©      able to transmit signals over much longer distances than coaxial and twisted pair.
Summary of Ethernet Cabling

Cable & Topology




By Mhui

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